ukulandelwa kwezindlela zokuthutha phakathi kweminyaka kaseRussia
Ukulandelwa kwezokuhlinzwa kwe-Russia kuyindlela yokuxhumana nezindlela zokuthunyelwa zokuxhumana noma ngokwesifazwe esikhulu esixhunyanisa i-Russia nezifazwe eziningi. Le ndlela ibandakanya izindlela zokuthunyelwa ngokwehlathi, ngamandhla, ngesi, neyindlela zokuthunyelwa ngokwedlulizo, ezisebenzisa ngaphansi kwehlathi le-Russia lekukhulu futhi lihlela kuzo izifazwe ezingene. Le ndlela isebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandela, izithuthi zokugcinwa kwezindlela zokugcina kanye nezinhlelo yokulandela ngokushesha okulandelwa ukuthiwa izinto zithathe kanye nekuthunyelwe ngemva. Izinhlelo zokuthunyelwa zezokuhlinzwa ezintsha ezinezinhlelo zokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo yokuthunyelwa ngokushesha zisembenzi kakhulu kule ndlela. Le ndlela isebenzisa indawo yase-Russia yekhweyintshiwa phakathi kwe-Europe ne-Asia, isebenzisa amandhla amakhulu aseBaltic, isiye seBlack Sea, nezinyangeni zasePacific. Izinhlelo zokuhlela amadokhumenti ngokushesha kanye nezinhlelo yokuvikela ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha kuhlela izinjongo zokuthunyelwa phakathi kwezifazwe. Izingcinwa zokuthunyelwa ezikhethekile zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuthunyelwa. Le ndlela ikhona ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuthunyelwa ezahlukene, kusukela kuzo izinto ezithunyelwayo kuzo izinto ezikhulu, izinto eziphishayo, nezinto eziningi. Izinhlelo zokuhlela izindlela ngokushesha zinikeza ukuthunyelwa ngendlela enembile, futhi izinhlelo zokuhlinzwa kwamathilini ngokushesha zinikeza ukubonakala ngokugcwele kubasebenzisi.
EN
